horizontalism
Responding to the twentieth-century failures of state-led political change, horizontalist movements instead advocate changing the world by changing social relations from below. They draw upon a long tradition of theory and practice in anarchism, council communism, libertarian communism and autonomism, in order to – in the words of one proponent – ‘change the world without taking power’.
they summarise it as:
- rejecting domination
- limited to direct democracy
- "prefigurative" politics
- direct action