[...] Bewildered Europeans caught in a permanent downward spiral and devoid of democratic control over those whose decisions determine their lives are turning inward and blaming themselves. Back in the Middle Ages, when the Black Death hit Europe, most Europeans genuinely believed that the plague was caused by sinful living and could be exorcized through self-flagellation. They were of course wrong, but something similar is happening today.

Leonard Schapiro, writing on Stalinism, warned us that 'the true object of propaganda is neither to convince nor even to persuade. But to produce a uniform pattern of public utterances in which the first trace of unorthodox thought reveals itself as a jarring dissonance.' [...]