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35

The DRM Sausage Factory

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originally published as "A Behind-The-Scenes Look At How DRM Becomes Law," InformationWeek, July 11, 2007

about CPTWG (the MPAA's "Content Protection Technology Working Group"), which he attended to get a sense of how DRM became law. not really about the actual tech, more about how to limit consumer options. representatives from the govt, the MPAA, tech companies (like Microsoft), etc. goes into how much influence the MPAA has over govt officials (one in particular)

Doctorow, C. (2008). The DRM Sausage Factory. In Doctorow, C. Content: Selected Essays on Technology, Creativity, Copyright, and the Future of the Future. Tachyon Publications, pp. 35-43

35

This technology, usually called "Digital Rights Management"
(DRM) proposes to make your computer worse at copying some
of the files on its hard-drive or on other media. Since all computer
operations involve copying, this is a daunting task—as
security expert Bruce Schneier has said, "Making bits harder
to copy is like making water that's less wet."

something to cite when it comes to IP law (and the conventions/hegemonic ideology that it engenders/builds) being the only thing underpinning this shit

—p.35 by Cory Doctorow 6 years, 9 months ago

This technology, usually called "Digital Rights Management"
(DRM) proposes to make your computer worse at copying some
of the files on its hard-drive or on other media. Since all computer
operations involve copying, this is a daunting task—as
security expert Bruce Schneier has said, "Making bits harder
to copy is like making water that's less wet."

something to cite when it comes to IP law (and the conventions/hegemonic ideology that it engenders/builds) being the only thing underpinning this shit

—p.35 by Cory Doctorow 6 years, 9 months ago
36

The Supreme Court threw out these arguments in a 1984 5-4
decision, the "Betamax Decision." This decision held that the
VCR was legal because it was "capable of sustaining a substantially non-infringing use." That means that if you make a technology that your customers can use legally, you're not on the hook for the illegal stuff they do.

This principle guided the creation of virtually every piece of
IT invented since: the Web, search engines, YouTube, Blogger,
Skype, ICQ, AOL, MySpace… You name it, if it's possible to violate
copyright with it, the thing that made it possible is the
Betamax principle.

Unfortunately, the Supremes shot the Betamax principle in
the gut two years ago, with the Grokster decision. This decision
says that a company can be found liable for its customers'
bad acts if they can be shown to have "induced" copyright
infringement. So, if your company advertises your product for
an infringing use, or if it can be shown that you had infringement
in mind at the design stage, you can be found liable for
your customers' copying. [...]

just some copyright law history, maybe worth knowing one day idk

—p.36 by Cory Doctorow 6 years, 9 months ago

The Supreme Court threw out these arguments in a 1984 5-4
decision, the "Betamax Decision." This decision held that the
VCR was legal because it was "capable of sustaining a substantially non-infringing use." That means that if you make a technology that your customers can use legally, you're not on the hook for the illegal stuff they do.

This principle guided the creation of virtually every piece of
IT invented since: the Web, search engines, YouTube, Blogger,
Skype, ICQ, AOL, MySpace… You name it, if it's possible to violate
copyright with it, the thing that made it possible is the
Betamax principle.

Unfortunately, the Supremes shot the Betamax principle in
the gut two years ago, with the Grokster decision. This decision
says that a company can be found liable for its customers'
bad acts if they can be shown to have "induced" copyright
infringement. So, if your company advertises your product for
an infringing use, or if it can be shown that you had infringement
in mind at the design stage, you can be found liable for
your customers' copying. [...]

just some copyright law history, maybe worth knowing one day idk

—p.36 by Cory Doctorow 6 years, 9 months ago