the repeal or abolition of a law, right, or agreement
the abrogation of national sovereignties and the creation of an effective international order of law is a necessary complement and the logical consummation of the liberal programme
footnote 14; quoting from The Economic Conditions of Interstate Federalism
the abrogation of national sovereignties and the creation of an effective international order of law is a necessary complement and the logical consummation of the liberal programme
footnote 14; quoting from The Economic Conditions of Interstate Federalism
a coming to; the act of acceding and becoming joined; as, a king's accession to a confederacy
majorities for social protection measures could no longer be found following the accession of Eastern Europe
majorities for social protection measures could no longer be found following the accession of Eastern Europe
exclusive or special devotion to a particular interest; a political theory that each political group has a right to promote its own interests and especially independence without regard to the interests of larger groups
the claim of more productive, export-oriented countries for market justice was to be protected from any use of national sovereignty for purposes of national–particularistic social justice
the claim of more productive, export-oriented countries for market justice was to be protected from any use of national sovereignty for purposes of national–particularistic social justice
an agreement, among the 28 Member states of the European Union, to facilitate and maintain the stability of the Economic and Monetary Union; its two regulations went into force in 98-99
six European laws to reform the Maastricht stability and growth pact
six European laws to reform the Maastricht stability and growth pact
(originally Greek) "god from the machine"; derives from the gods introduced by means of a crane in ancient Greek and Roman dramas; something introduced suddenly and unexpectedly that provides a contrived solution to an apparently insoluble difficulty
one is tempted to regard the fast-spreading rhetorical commitment to a new growth policy as the invocation of a deus ex machina able to make everybody equally happy
one is tempted to regard the fast-spreading rhetorical commitment to a new growth policy as the invocation of a deus ex machina able to make everybody equally happy
refers to economic corporatism based on tripartite contracts of business, labour, and state affiliations within the economy
government policy aimed to ensure full employment and a distribution acceptable to the working class, by means of negotiated tripartite incomes
government policy aimed to ensure full employment and a distribution acceptable to the working class, by means of negotiated tripartite incomes
a Marxist term (though never actually used by Karl Marx himself) refering to those who receive income - usually interest, rent, dividends, capital gains, or profits - from their assets and investments
The main competitors of the rentiers, united as the people of the market, are pensioners and public employees as members of the people of the state
The main competitors of the rentiers, united as the people of the market, are pensioners and public employees as members of the people of the state
the theory that argues that the media shapes and frames the processes and discourse of political communication as well as the society in which that communication takes place
Multilevel politics in the international consolidation state brings about the mediatization and neutralization of domestic policies
Multilevel politics in the international consolidation state brings about the mediatization and neutralization of domestic policies
the act or practice of holding a summit meeting, especially to conduct diplomatic negotiations
institutionalized summitry strengthens their hand vis-à-vis their parliaments and national interest groups
institutionalized summitry strengthens their hand vis-à-vis their parliaments and national interest groups
a term borrowed from the financial industry to describe a barrier within an organisation to prevent communication that could lead to conflicts of interest
the insertion of a Chinese wall between the economy and politics
the insertion of a Chinese wall between the economy and politics
anticipated, expected
The spending cuts in prospect will mainly affect [...]
The spending cuts in prospect will mainly affect [...]
a hardening of tissue and other anatomical features / becoming rigid and unresponsive; losing the ability to adapt
the mechanism of structural sclerosis of public expenditure in the consolidation state
the mechanism of structural sclerosis of public expenditure in the consolidation state
word for land/countries, plural
Germany was busy with rebuilding its new Eastern Länder
Germany was busy with rebuilding its new Eastern Länder
(noun) an authoritative command or order to do something; an effectual decree
and certainly cannot be generated by ministerial fiat
and certainly cannot be generated by ministerial fiat
the traditional term for the southern regions of Italy
per capita income in the Mezzogiorno was less than half the average for Italy at the beginning of the 1950s
per capita income in the Mezzogiorno was less than half the average for Italy at the beginning of the 1950s
relating to clientism (a social order which depends on relations of patronage)
bolster traditional local relations of clientelist domination
bolster traditional local relations of clientelist domination
a historical Italian political alliance between the Christian Democrats and the Italian Communist Party in the 1970s
especially with the Historic Compromise (the compromesso storico) already looming in Italy
especially with the Historic Compromise (the compromesso storico) already looming in Italy
a bank sloping down from a fort which exposes attackers to the defenders' missiles
the whole of the Balkans, which since 1989 has become another unstable glacis of the West European prosperity zone
the whole of the Balkans, which since 1989 has become another unstable glacis of the West European prosperity zone
plural of virtuoso
offered by virtuosi in the art of confidence-building
offered by virtuosi in the art of confidence-building
(adverb) with no addition or qualification; simply
The rhetorical function of the ‘social dimension’ has now fallen to ‘Europe’ tout court
footnote 78
The rhetorical function of the ‘social dimension’ has now fallen to ‘Europe’ tout court
footnote 78
(from Greek mythology) the solving of a problem with multiple apparent means of proceeding through an exhaustive application of logic to all available routes
a pejorative word mainly used to denote the territorial fragmentation in Germany and neighboring regions during the Holy Roman Empire