(noun, singular) a disorderly collection; a jumble
(noun) an authoritative command or order to do something; an effectual decree
arranged (scales, sepals, plates, etc.) so that they overlap like roof tiles
make (something abstract) more concrete or real
a French sociologist (1858-1917) who formally established the academic discipline and—with Karl Marx and Max Weber—is commonly cited as the principal architect of modern social science