While McKinsey and its global clients expanded in China, the country’s human rights record drew international condemnation. China threw activists like the Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo in jail, where he died. The Communist Party cracked down on any group that might pose a challenge to its rule. But people still hoped, as Clinton did in 2000, that China’s economic boom would eventually bleed over into the political sphere. In 2008, China hosted the Olympic Games. Tens of millions of young Chinese were discovering that they could voice their opinions on the country’s dynamic social media platforms. Relations between the United States and China, though often testy, were at times cordial.