(noun, plural) a right given to another by the owner of property to secure a debt, or one created by law in favor of certain creditors
Loans, liens, equities, bonds, all these are relatively low levels of pyramiding
Loans, liens, equities, bonds, all these are relatively low levels of pyramiding
a political movement to lower or eradicate taxation, especially for corporations
One is the antitax movement, likely to continue strongly among small businesses
One is the antitax movement, likely to continue strongly among small businesses
ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates (acc to Sigmund Freud)
the idealizing and repressing agent, the Superego of the educational world, is the prevailing technocratic ideology
the idealizing and repressing agent, the Superego of the educational world, is the prevailing technocratic ideology
(noun) one who rejects a socially established morality
both among the minority who belong to gangs and the majority who share their antinomian stance
both among the minority who belong to gangs and the majority who share their antinomian stance
an approach of social movements heavily influenced by political sociology which argues that success or failure of social movements is primarily affected by political opportunities
It is in this power vacuum--what social movement theorists now call the political opportunity structure--that social movements are successfully mobilized.
It is in this power vacuum--what social movement theorists now call the political opportunity structure--that social movements are successfully mobilized.
defined by Max Weber in opposition to instrumental rationality: "determined by a conscious belief in the value for its own sake of some ethical, aesthetic, religious, or other form of behavior, independently of its prospects of success"
Sometimes they are driven not by instrumental rationality but by what Weber called value rationality, sacrificing personal calculative interest to an overall ideology.
Sometimes they are driven not by instrumental rationality but by what Weber called value rationality, sacrificing personal calculative interest to an overall ideology.
referring to the 17th century English author Thomas Hobbes, whose best-known work, Leviathan, describes a situation of unrestrained, selfish and uncivilized competition
Given his Hobbesian view of the human need for a single Sovereign, that bodes ill
Given his Hobbesian view of the human need for a single Sovereign, that bodes ill
defined as "the pursuit of austerity measures in order to destroy inefficient firms, industries, investors, and workers" by Michael Mann
reached its ghastly climax in what was called "liquidationism"
reached its ghastly climax in what was called "liquidationism"
when GDP growth slides back to negative after a quarter or two of positive growth
the Roosevelt administration's overconfidence that recovery was underway led it to deflate in 1937, which produced a "double-dip" recession
the Roosevelt administration's overconfidence that recovery was underway led it to deflate in 1937, which produced a "double-dip" recession
lack of the usual social or ethical standards in an individual or group, which lessens social cohesion and fosters decline; popularized by French sociologist Émile Durkheim in his influential book Suicide
America suffers from anomie, an absence of shared norms, as well as alienation--Durkheim as well as Marx
America suffers from anomie, an absence of shared norms, as well as alienation--Durkheim as well as Marx