Welcome to Bookmarker!

This is a personal project by @dellsystem. I built this to help me retain information from the books I'm reading.

Source code on GitHub (MIT license).

223

[...] Targeting also addresses yesterday's, not tomorrow's, poverty; it aims to help those who have fallen into poverty rather than those in danger of doing so. Yet the most effective way to reduce poverty is to prevent it, as preventing poverty costs less than helping people out of it.

—p.223 Basic Income and Development (217) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago

[...] Targeting also addresses yesterday's, not tomorrow's, poverty; it aims to help those who have fallen into poverty rather than those in danger of doing so. Yet the most effective way to reduce poverty is to prevent it, as preventing poverty costs less than helping people out of it.

—p.223 Basic Income and Development (217) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago
231

[...] Once the cash transfers started, parents had enough money to pay school fees, and teachers had money to buy paper, pens, books, posters, paints and brushes, making the school more attractive to parents and children and raising the moral and, probably, the capacity of its teachers.

2008-2009 (small village of 1000 people), with a state-run primary school that required a fee, which many parents couldn't pay

the fact that you needed a "pilot" to be run to ensure this would happen is mind-blowing. sure it's a classic market failure example, but is it not the job of the government to ensure that the economy works??? is that not the whole point??? if the government recognises that primary school education is a good idea, is it not so obviously important to ensure that it's well funded even at the potential psychological cost of printing money? god, what drift

—p.231 Basic Income and Development (217) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago

[...] Once the cash transfers started, parents had enough money to pay school fees, and teachers had money to buy paper, pens, books, posters, paints and brushes, making the school more attractive to parents and children and raising the moral and, probably, the capacity of its teachers.

2008-2009 (small village of 1000 people), with a state-run primary school that required a fee, which many parents couldn't pay

the fact that you needed a "pilot" to be run to ensure this would happen is mind-blowing. sure it's a classic market failure example, but is it not the job of the government to ensure that the economy works??? is that not the whole point??? if the government recognises that primary school education is a good idea, is it not so obviously important to ensure that it's well funded even at the potential psychological cost of printing money? god, what drift

—p.231 Basic Income and Development (217) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago
237

It is often assumed that low-income countries cannot afford basic income. [...]

which is really a stupid assumption because it relies on a complete lack of imagination. why are these countries low-income? are they actually self-deficient or is it a result of global development policies that rely on paralysed or misdirected productivity in the third world, in order to ensure their status on the periphery of the Washington Consensus-dominated world market? is it possible that outside conditions (including psychologically-induced effects) have prevented these countries from producing as much as they could have?

governments can literally print money (in fact, one way of defining the state is via its legitimacy in doing so) and the fact that they don't is less an indication of its feasibility, and more a call to question the structural adjustment policies that prevent these countries from lessening their dependence on outsiders

—p.237 Basic Income and Development (217) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago

It is often assumed that low-income countries cannot afford basic income. [...]

which is really a stupid assumption because it relies on a complete lack of imagination. why are these countries low-income? are they actually self-deficient or is it a result of global development policies that rely on paralysed or misdirected productivity in the third world, in order to ensure their status on the periphery of the Washington Consensus-dominated world market? is it possible that outside conditions (including psychologically-induced effects) have prevented these countries from producing as much as they could have?

governments can literally print money (in fact, one way of defining the state is via its legitimacy in doing so) and the fact that they don't is less an indication of its feasibility, and more a call to question the structural adjustment policies that prevent these countries from lessening their dependence on outsiders

—p.237 Basic Income and Development (217) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago
284

[...] In the UK, the existing system was well described by the Scottish National MP Ronnie Cowan in a House of Commons debate on basic income in September 2016:

If we were all given a blank sheet of paper and asked to design a welfare system, nobody--but nobody--would come up with the system we have now. They would need thousands of sheets of paper and would end up with a mishmash of abandoned projects, badly implemented and half-hearted ideas so complicated that it lets down those who need it most.

basically a system that needs to be refactored

DRIFT

—p.284 The Political Challenge--How To Get There From Here (279) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago

[...] In the UK, the existing system was well described by the Scottish National MP Ronnie Cowan in a House of Commons debate on basic income in September 2016:

If we were all given a blank sheet of paper and asked to design a welfare system, nobody--but nobody--would come up with the system we have now. They would need thousands of sheets of paper and would end up with a mishmash of abandoned projects, badly implemented and half-hearted ideas so complicated that it lets down those who need it most.

basically a system that needs to be refactored

DRIFT

—p.284 The Political Challenge--How To Get There From Here (279) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago
286

[...] the funding should be shown as coming from 'capital' or forms of rent, so the media could not present it as taxing Bill to pay Jack.

—p.286 The Political Challenge--How To Get There From Here (279) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago

[...] the funding should be shown as coming from 'capital' or forms of rent, so the media could not present it as taxing Bill to pay Jack.

—p.286 The Political Challenge--How To Get There From Here (279) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago
292

[...] Empathy derives from a strong faith in the human condition. It is the ability to put oneself in another's shoes and to accept that people have the right to live as they wish, as long as they do no intentional or careless harm to others. Defending these values in the face of lurches to authoritarianism and paternalism may be very difficult in current circumstances. And we must recognize that this means a fundamental reform of 'rentier capitalism' arising from the policies and underlying ideology that have held sway since the 1980s.

even more low-level than empathy: it's about seeing others as selves

—p.292 The Political Challenge--How To Get There From Here (279) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago

[...] Empathy derives from a strong faith in the human condition. It is the ability to put oneself in another's shoes and to accept that people have the right to live as they wish, as long as they do no intentional or careless harm to others. Defending these values in the face of lurches to authoritarianism and paternalism may be very difficult in current circumstances. And we must recognize that this means a fundamental reform of 'rentier capitalism' arising from the policies and underlying ideology that have held sway since the 1980s.

even more low-level than empathy: it's about seeing others as selves

—p.292 The Political Challenge--How To Get There From Here (279) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago
294

Means-tested housing-related benefits might have to be continued in the UK and other countries with distorted housing markets, which should be tackled separately [...]

in a section about phasing out means-tested benefits over time to be replaced by BI

I understand his intentions here (it's in a sub-section called "Baby steps") but man, it's hard to read that and not immediately think that the lion's share of housing benefit really accrues to the rentier class, and thus we need to eradicate that by making all housing provided by the state at some level

—p.294 The Political Challenge--How To Get There From Here (279) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago

Means-tested housing-related benefits might have to be continued in the UK and other countries with distorted housing markets, which should be tackled separately [...]

in a section about phasing out means-tested benefits over time to be replaced by BI

I understand his intentions here (it's in a sub-section called "Baby steps") but man, it's hard to read that and not immediately think that the lion's share of housing benefit really accrues to the rentier class, and thus we need to eradicate that by making all housing provided by the state at some level

—p.294 The Political Challenge--How To Get There From Here (279) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago
297

Politicians must find a way--or several ways for different groups--of framing basic income so as to outflank critics from the media and the establishment, most of whom have had more than the equivalent of a basic income from birth. Opponents will continue to use the sophistry of reciprocity--surely, you cannot want to give something for nothing--which they do not demand of inherited wealth.

sick burn

—p.297 The Political Challenge--How To Get There From Here (279) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago

Politicians must find a way--or several ways for different groups--of framing basic income so as to outflank critics from the media and the establishment, most of whom have had more than the equivalent of a basic income from birth. Opponents will continue to use the sophistry of reciprocity--surely, you cannot want to give something for nothing--which they do not demand of inherited wealth.

sick burn

—p.297 The Political Challenge--How To Get There From Here (279) by Guy Standing 7 years, 4 months ago