a theory that the highest ethical goal is happiness and personal well-being
(European bonds) proposed government bonds issued in Euros and backed jointly by all eurozone nations, which would allow already highly indebted states access to cheaper credit
formally established in 1951 by the Treaty of Paris, signed by Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Luxembourg; set up to regulate their industrial production under a centralised authority (but really to prevent war between France and Germany); eventually became the EU (sorta)
an arrangement established in 1979 under the Jenkins European Commission where most of the EEC linked their currencies to prevent large fluctuations relative to one another (after the demise of Bretton Woods); replaced the informal EEC agreement to prevent rate fluctuations of 2.25%+; created the ECU (fluctuations within narrow band of 2.25% or wide band of 6%); Deutsch Mark informally emerged as the centre of this arrangement
(in the Christian Church) a service of evening prayers, psalms, and canticles, conducted according to a set form
"before the event"; based on forecasts rather than actual results
(adverb or adjective) by virtue of or in the exercise of one's office or position; Latin for "from the chair"; related to the concept of papal infallibility
a Latin word often translated as "ever upward" or "still higher" / NORTH AMERICAN: softwood shavings used for packing fragile goods or stuffing furniture.
an indirect tax charged on the sale of a particular good and paid by the merchant/producer
(verb) to wear off the skin of; abrade / (verb) to censure scathingly
(adjective) deserving to be execrated; detestable / (adjective) very bad; wretched
(verb) to declare to be evil or detestable; denounce / (verb) to detest utterly
(from the Greek for "to lead out") a critical explanation or interpretation of a text, particularly a religious text
for the sake of an example, e.g., for example
coined by Danish science writer Tor Nørretranders in his book The User Illusion published in English 1998; meant to mean "explicitly discarded information"
(adjective) requiring immediate aid or action / (adjective) requiring or calling for much; demanding
(noun) the quality or state of being exiguous (very small in size or amount); scantiness
(noun) a beginning or introduction especially to a discourse or composition
(adjective) suitable to be imparted to the public / (adjective) belonging to the outer or less initiate circle / (adjective) relating to the outside; external
(verb) to move about freely or at will; wander / (verb) to speak or write at length or in detail
atone for (guilt or sin)
(noun) the action of the state in taking or modifying the property rights of an individual in the exercise of its sovereignty; differs from eminent domain in that it can also refer to private property taken by a private entity authorised by the government
(verb) to destroy completely; wipe out / (verb) to pull up by the root / (verb) to cut out by surgery
beyond the scope of the law
outside of a novel