(adjective) being notoriously without moderation; extreme
others preach that our current problems arise out of arrant individualism and universal human greed
others preach that our current problems arise out of arrant individualism and universal human greed
(adjective) of, resembling, or characteristic of a churl; vulgar / (adjective) marked by a lack of civility or graciousness; surly / (adjective) difficult to work with or deal with; intractable
In such a situation it would be churlish not to acknowledge the forces that are in the vanguard of socio-ecological change
In such a situation it would be churlish not to acknowledge the forces that are in the vanguard of socio-ecological change
(noun) an intervening space
Capitalism did not supplant feudalism by way of some neat revolutionary transformation resting on the forces mobilised within only one of these spheres. It had to grow within the interstices of the old society and supplant it bit by bit
Capitalism did not supplant feudalism by way of some neat revolutionary transformation resting on the forces mobilised within only one of these spheres. It had to grow within the interstices of the old society and supplant it bit by bit
an unfilled space; a gap (plural: lacunae)
The result is a doubly serious lacuna. We do not well understand what happens where and why and how events here affect conditions elsewhere.
The result is a doubly serious lacuna. We do not well understand what happens where and why and how events here affect conditions elsewhere.
a radical socialist and revolutionary government that ruled Paris from 18 March to 28 May 1871. Following the defeat of Emperor Napoleon III in September 1870, the French Second Empire collapsed, and the French Third Republic rose up in its place (initially intended as a provisional government but it ended up lasting until 1940) to continue the war with Prussia, which resulted in a 4-month-long siege of Paris (ending Jan 28), which laid the groundwork for the Commune
in desperation Napoleon III went to war against Bismarck's Germany and lost, and in the vacuum that followed arose the Paris Commune, one of the greatest revolutionary episodes in capitalist urban history
in desperation Napoleon III went to war against Bismarck's Germany and lost, and in the vacuum that followed arose the Paris Commune, one of the greatest revolutionary episodes in capitalist urban history
just begun and so not fully formed or developed; rudimentary
They initiated a powerful though inchoate movement to build another kind of world
They initiated a powerful though inchoate movement to build another kind of world
(adjective) not conducive to health; unwholesome
other unruly elements, along with insalubrious industries
other unruly elements, along with insalubrious industries
make (something abstract) more concrete or real
To the degree, for example, that states are reifications are mental conceptions
To the degree, for example, that states are reifications are mental conceptions
a decline in the confidence of administrative functions, institutions, or leadership; first introduced in 1973 by Jürgen Habermas, a German sociologist and philosopher
legitimation crises typically unfold at a different pace and rhythm to stock market crashes
legitimation crises typically unfold at a different pace and rhythm to stock market crashes
(verb) to renounce upon oath / (verb) to reject solemnly / (verb) to abstain from; avoid
Contemporary attempts to revive the communist hypothesis typically abjure state control and look to other forms of collective social organisation to displace market forces and capital accumulation as the basis for organising production and distribution
Contemporary attempts to revive the communist hypothesis typically abjure state control and look to other forms of collective social organisation to displace market forces and capital accumulation as the basis for organising production and distribution