(adj) of, resembling, or relating to twilight
Perhaps the glow at the horizon is neither of longer sunsets nor less sudden dawns, but is rather a protracted, constitutive ambiguity. Such crepuscularity we have all known, and will all know again.
Perhaps the glow at the horizon is neither of longer sunsets nor less sudden dawns, but is rather a protracted, constitutive ambiguity. Such crepuscularity we have all known, and will all know again.
(noun) an authoritative command or order to do something; an effectual decree
He populates his city by fiat, ordering merchants and nobles to relocate to the nascent metropolis
Peter the Great building St Petersburg (early 1700s)
He populates his city by fiat, ordering merchants and nobles to relocate to the nascent metropolis
Peter the Great building St Petersburg (early 1700s)
having many varied parts or aspects; multifaceted
he becomes ‘Tsar of All Russias’, head of a colossal and multifarious empire
he becomes ‘Tsar of All Russias’, head of a colossal and multifarious empire
(adjective) requiring immediate aid or action / (adjective) requiring or calling for much; demanding
it is not their softening hearts that drives this. It is anxiety at waves of peasant riots and rebellions, and it is the exigencies of development
on Alexander II emancipating serfs in 1861
it is not their softening hearts that drives this. It is anxiety at waves of peasant riots and rebellions, and it is the exigencies of development
on Alexander II emancipating serfs in 1861
arranged (scales, sepals, plates, etc.) so that they overlap like roof tiles
poverty drives them to seasonal labour in construction, mining, industry and commerce legal and illegal. Thus they become imbricated with the country’s small but growing working class.
on peasants
poverty drives them to seasonal labour in construction, mining, industry and commerce legal and illegal. Thus they become imbricated with the country’s small but growing working class.
on peasants
difficult to control; unruly; irritable and quarrelsome
The Marxists are a gaggle of émigrés, reprobates, scholars and workers, in a close weave of family, friendship and intellectual connections, political endeavour and polemic. They tangle in a fractious snarl.
The Marxists are a gaggle of émigrés, reprobates, scholars and workers, in a close weave of family, friendship and intellectual connections, political endeavour and polemic. They tangle in a fractious snarl.
a summary of the principles of Christian religion in the form of questions and answers, used for the instruction of Christians
They have come up against a conundrum of left catechism: how does a movement go about being socialist in an unripe country with a weak and marginal capitalism, a vast and ‘backward’ peasantry, and a monarchy that has not had the decency to undergo its bourgeois revolution?
They have come up against a conundrum of left catechism: how does a movement go about being socialist in an unripe country with a weak and marginal capitalism, a vast and ‘backward’ peasantry, and a monarchy that has not had the decency to undergo its bourgeois revolution?
(adjective) stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing / (adjective) hardened in feelings / (adjective) resistant to persuasion or softening influences
They are a close, loving family, and, given the tsar and tsarina’s obdurate myopia, they are utterly doomed.
They are a close, loving family, and, given the tsar and tsarina’s obdurate myopia, they are utterly doomed.
(noun, Greek mythology) protective mantle of Zeus given to Athena
In 1902, a police-union strike takes over the whole city of Odessa. Similar mass protests spread throughout south Russia the following year, and not all under the aegis of the authorities’ puppet bodies
In 1902, a police-union strike takes over the whole city of Odessa. Similar mass protests spread throughout south Russia the following year, and not all under the aegis of the authorities’ puppet bodies
a feeling of offense or deep resentment
But various fits of huff and dudgeon ensue on other issues
But various fits of huff and dudgeon ensue on other issues