(adjective) full of danger or uncertainty; precarious
given the bank's parlous state
given the bank's parlous state
a program of the European Central Bank under which the bank makes purchases ("outright transactions") in secondary, sovereign bond markets, under certain conditions, of bonds issued by Eurozone member-states; differs from QE in that the goal is not to inject liquidity but rather to fix interest rate differences across the EU
the Outright Monetary Transactions programme. [...] the ECB would step into the money markets to buy unlimited numbers of Italian and Spanish bonds in order to stabilise their value--and with them the interest rates that the Italian and Spanish governments paid to refinance their public debt.
it worked, because bond dealers took the ECB at its word and started buying Italian/Spanish bonds and so the ECB never had to actually step in during the first year
the Outright Monetary Transactions programme. [...] the ECB would step into the money markets to buy unlimited numbers of Italian and Spanish bonds in order to stabilise their value--and with them the interest rates that the Italian and Spanish governments paid to refinance their public debt.
it worked, because bond dealers took the ECB at its word and started buying Italian/Spanish bonds and so the ECB never had to actually step in during the first year
a person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle; the general form is "apostasy"
the Bundesbank waiting in the wings to denounce Mario Draghi as an apostate
the Bundesbank waiting in the wings to denounce Mario Draghi as an apostate
a security that entitles the holder to buy the underlying stock of the issuing company at a fixed price called exercise price until the expiry date; similar to options (not sure of the difference)
Warrants are essentially options to buy more shares at the original low share price.
context: private buyers of bank shares got to buy in at a low low price
Warrants are essentially options to buy more shares at the original low share price.
context: private buyers of bank shares got to buy in at a low low price
(noun plural) a spell of listlessness or despondency / (noun plural) a part of the ocean near the equator abounding in calms, squalls, and light shifting winds / (noun plural) a state or period of inactivity, stagnation, or slump
John Maynard Keynyes, back in 1936, had to quote Ibsen's Wild Duck in order to convey to his reader the problem that a central bank faces when interest rates fall to zero but the economy is still in the doldrums
John Maynard Keynyes, back in 1936, had to quote Ibsen's Wild Duck in order to convey to his reader the problem that a central bank faces when interest rates fall to zero but the economy is still in the doldrums
(noun) a member of a body of soldiers especially in France serving as an armed police force for the maintenance of public order / (noun) police officer
Having made the transition from Gestapo-organized paramilitary to local gendarmerie
on some random Nazi dude
Having made the transition from Gestapo-organized paramilitary to local gendarmerie
on some random Nazi dude
(German Customs Union) a coalition of German states formed to manage tariffs and economic policies within their territories; formally established Jan 1 1834; by 1866, included most German states; lasted until the end of WWI
German unification began with a customs union known as the Zollverein, an 1833 agreement between the various territories promoted as a first step towards freer trade and much needed economic integration.
German unification began with a customs union known as the Zollverein, an 1833 agreement between the various territories promoted as a first step towards freer trade and much needed economic integration.
referring to Frankfurt School sociologist and philosopher Jürgen Habermas, best known for his theories on communicative rationality and the public sphere
The German philosopher Jürgen Habermas long ago recognized that capitalism has the tendency to develop a 'legitimacy deficit'-- a situation in which citizens, independently of their political beliefs or ideology, lose confidence in the right of political and administrative authorities to act as they do.
The German philosopher Jürgen Habermas long ago recognized that capitalism has the tendency to develop a 'legitimacy deficit'-- a situation in which citizens, independently of their political beliefs or ideology, lose confidence in the right of political and administrative authorities to act as they do.
(noun) a lapse in succession during which there is no person in whom a title is vested / (noun) temporary inactivity; suspension
a bold measure in principal which is left permanently in abeyance in practice
a bold measure in principal which is left permanently in abeyance in practice
(noun) the often uncharted areas beyond a coastal district or a river's banks; an area lying beyond what is visible or known
Heavy industry centres are typified by large, networked, powerful corporations. To cover their overheads these entities must have large outputs and contain their labour costs. This means that local people (mostly wage earners) cannot consume all that the factories are producing. This is why powerhouse economies require a hinterland to generate the necessary demand for their surplus goods. If the exchange rate between the powerhouse economy and the hinterland is fixed, the hinterland will remain in permanent trade deficit
endnote 39; you need a surplus recycling mechanism to fix that
Heavy industry centres are typified by large, networked, powerful corporations. To cover their overheads these entities must have large outputs and contain their labour costs. This means that local people (mostly wage earners) cannot consume all that the factories are producing. This is why powerhouse economies require a hinterland to generate the necessary demand for their surplus goods. If the exchange rate between the powerhouse economy and the hinterland is fixed, the hinterland will remain in permanent trade deficit
endnote 39; you need a surplus recycling mechanism to fix that