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• they can act as disincentive to additional earnings;
• they can give an incentive to behaviour that reduces reported income (including misreporting of circumstances to slip below particular thresholds);
• they can lead to feelings of injustice, if those just below a threshold are treated much …

[...] Today, social housing--rented out at below market rates by councils and not-for-profit housing associations--is in many people's minds synonymous with housing people with low incomes. But it was not always like that--back in 1979, more than 30 per cent of people with incomes in the top half…

[...] there is both continuity and change in people's circumstances from year to year. We do not live in a country where there is an annual lottery to determine at random who is rich and who is poor for the coming year regardless of where they started last year. But nor do people generally stay s…